Notes for Bible Study, 12/4/24, “Who Is Jesus?”

A. J

What Child Is This?

(Who Is Jesus?)

The Apostles’ Creed, dating back to the early centuries of the Church, says this about Christ:

I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
      who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
      and born of the virgin Mary.
      He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
      was crucified, died, and was buried;
      he descended to hell.
      The third day he rose again from the dead.
      He ascended to heaven
      and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
      From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.

 

OUTLINE

– A. Jesus Christ, God’s only Son

  – 1. God’s son, only begotten (monogenes)

    – Core of Christian faith is a person, not abstract ideas

    – Difference between Jesus and other religious figures

  – 2. Explanation of the name “Jesus Christ”

    – Meaning of “Jesus” (God saves)

    – “Christ” as a title (Messiah)

    – Historical evidence for Jesus’ existence

  – 3. Son of God

    – Usage in Old and New Testament

    – Unique relationship between Jesus and God

    – Importance of Jesus being God’s Son

      – Necessary for salvation

      – Justification for worship

– B. Our Lord

   1. Meaning of “Lord” in Old Testament

    – Used to refer to God

    – YHWH and translations

  – 2. Jesus as “Lord” in New Testament

    – Transfer of title from God to Jesus

    – Significance of calling Jesus “Lord”

  – 3. Examples of Old Testament “Lord” references applied to Jesus

    – Acts 2:21 (Joel quotation)

    – Philippians 2:10-11 (Isaiah reference)

  – 4. Implications of Jesus as Lord

    – Statement about Jesus’ divinity

    – Statement about Jesus’ authority over believers’ lives
 
 
5-day Bible reading plan and devotional guide based on the Sermon “The Poison of Pride,” part of the Spiritual Detox series.
 
 
 
Day 1: The Root of Sin Reading: Isaiah 14:12-15, Genesis 3:1-5
 
Pride, the first sin in the universe, began with Lucifer’s desire to be like God. This same temptation led to humanity’s fall in the Garden of Eden. As we reflect on these passages, let’s consider how pride manifests in our own lives. Do we sometimes place our desires above God’s will? Are there areas where we’re trying to be our own god? Today, let’s pray for humility and a renewed understanding of our place in God’s creation. Remember, true fulfillment comes not from exalting ourselves, but from submitting to God’s loving authority.
 
 
Day 2: The Destructive Nature of Pride Reading: Proverbs 16:18, James 4:1-6
 
Pride often leads to destruction in our lives and relationships. It can cause conflicts, prevent genuine community, and provoke God’s opposition. As we meditate on these verses, let’s examine our hearts. Are there relationships in our lives strained by pride? Are we quick to argue or slow to listen? Today, let’s ask God to reveal areas of pride in our lives and give us the strength to choose humility instead. Remember, God gives grace to the humble.
 
Day 3: The Example of Christ Reading: Philippians 2:1-11
 
Jesus, though divine, humbled Himself to the point of death on a cross. This supreme act of humility is our model for Christian living. As we reflect on Christ’s example, let’s consider how we can “value others above ourselves” in practical ways. Can we serve someone without expecting recognition? Can we put others’ needs before our own comfort? Today, let’s pray for Christ’s mindset to permeate our thoughts and actions, transforming our relationships and witness to the world.
 
Day 4: The Path to Exaltation Reading: James 4:7-10, 1 Peter 5:5-7
 
God’s economy often seems paradoxical: the way up is down. These passages remind us that when we humble ourselves, God lifts us up. This isn’t about false modesty or self-deprecation, but about honest self-assessment before God. Today, let’s practice “clothing ourselves with humility.” This might mean admitting when we’re wrong, being open to correction, or deferring to others. As we do, let’s trust God to exalt us in His time and way.
 
Day 5: Freedom Through Humility Reading: Galatians 5:13-15, Colossians 3:12-14
 
Pride builds a prison around us, but humility sets us free. When we’re no longer slaves to our ego, we’re liberated to love and serve others as Christ did. As we meditate on these verses, let’s consider how humility might bring freedom to our lives. Are there relationships that could be healed through a humble approach? Are there burdens we could release by admitting our limitations? Today, let’s pray for the courage to choose the path of humility, trusting that it leads to true freedom and joy in Christ.
 
 
 

The New Testament: Myth or Reality?

During this recent season, as we’ve studied John’s gospel and celebrated the gospel accounts of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection, I’m reminded that there are questions that arise on the part of many as to whether this amazing story contained in the gospels is true or merely mythological. As people of faith, we believe that the Bible relays a reliable witness to events that really happened, and this is the basis for our faith in our risen Lord.
 
 
The link below is to a great piece about noted author and bible translator J.B. Phillips, and his take on the subject. I think you’ll enjoy it.
 
 
 


Prayer: Armed With Courage

Man In Prayer Christian Stock Photo

I came across this piece by A.W. Tozer a while back, and wanted to share it.

 

But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven and tossed by the wind.—James 1:6

When entering the prayer chamber, we must come filled with faith and armed with courage. Nowhere else in the whole field of religious thought and activity is courage so necessary as in prayer. The successful prayer must be one without condition. We must believe that God is love and that, being love, He cannot harm us but must ever do us good. Then we must throw ourselves before Him and pray with boldness for whatever we know our good and His glory require, and the cost is no object! Whatever He in His love and wisdom would assess against us, we will accept with delight because it pleases Him. Prayers like that cannot go unanswered. The character and reputation of God guarantee their fulfillment.

We should always keep in mind the infinite loving kindness of God. No one need fear to put his life in His hands. His yoke is easy; His burden is light.

“Increase my faith; increase my courage. Amen.”

Excerpted from “We Travel an Appointed Way,” p. 48, A.W. Tozer



The Sound of Silence

imagesOk, this one is from 2001, and I’m sharing some older pieces I have written in anticipation of fully embracing my newfound duty as blogging pastor. This one actually brings back fond memories, and I’m sure that Mendocino has cell service now, as does the entire planet, or so it seems. I checked, and they still don’t have a Starbucks, but maybe that’s a good thing, at least for local businesses. In light of this week’s messages on prayer, I hope you find this article about contemplative silence helpful:

This week Sharlyn and I were blessed to take a few days off, and to journey to a part of California with which I have heretofore remained relatively unfamiliar. After spending an evening in San Francisco, we made our way 68 miles up Highway 1 to the small coastal town of Bodega Bay. This town, which boasts a population of 950, is best known (if known at all!) as the location of the Alfred Hitchcock film, “The Birds.”  We enjoyed our one-night stay in this laid-back little town, but the next morning journeyed north to an even more remote and interesting location, the quaint Victorian seaside village of Mendocino, which also is home to just under 1,000 inhabitants. We spent two nights in a bed and breakfast inn which was built in the 1880’s. No phone, no television, no radio. No cell phone service. I looked forward to the solitude, the beautiful ocean vistas, the quiet nights, the time alone with my wife.

We had a wonderful time. I must confess, however, that we found ourselves in search of things like movie theaters, and there were none. The nearest Starbucks was 3 hours away! We journeyed a few miles north to Ft. Bragg, in search of more “signs of life,” and a cell phone signal. We found the cell phone signal, a nice market, a moderate-sized town, but that’s about it.

What I discovered about myself is that, although I crave quiet, solitude, and simpler surroundings, I experience “withdrawal” when I have to exit the daily grind, the phones, the freeways, the noise, the crowds. It really takes me some time to become accustomed to a quieter, simpler lifestyle.

I realize, however, that I need more of this solitude, not only for my mental and physical health, but for the health of my soul. But I’m truly of an urban mindset, and as such I find myself sometimes uncomfortable with the sound of silence.

Frankly, I feel challenged to more diligently seek quiet space in my life, to not allow myself to remain addicted to the noise, the cacophony of this culture, the static of a world that not only never sleeps but never slows, never listens. I’m challenged to seek to cultivate in my life certain spiritual disciplines, such as silence, solitude, meditation and contemplative prayer. I’m reminded that even within the realm of  Christian endeavor, we can find ourselves inundated with excessive noise and artificial stimulation. I want to become comfortable with the sound of silence.

Richard Foster, in Celebration of Discipline, writes:

In contemporary society our Adversary majors in three things:  noise, hurry, and crowds.  If he can keep us engaged in “muchness” and “manyness,” he will rest satisfied.  Psychiatrist Carl Jung once remarked, “Hurry is not of the Devil; it is the Devil.” If we hope to move beyond the superficialities of our culture, including our religious culture, we must be willing to go down into the recreating silences, into the inner world of contemplation.  In their writings, all the masters of meditation beckon us to be pioneers in this frontier of the Spirit.  Though it may sound strange to modern ears, we should without shame enroll as apprentices in the school of contemplative prayer.

Consider this quote from the venerable Christian classic, Thomas A Kempis’ Imitation of Christ, written in the 15th century, which has for centuries called believers to a deeper and more intimate walk with Christ:

Anyone, then, who aims to live the inner and spiritual life

must go apart, with Jesus, from the crowd.

My brief vacation this week reminded me of how essential it is for us to routinely seek quietness of the soul amidst the hustle and bustle of our everyday lives. I confess that it’s hard for me to sit still for too long. I long for a better grasp of the truth articulated by the Psalmist:

Be still, and know that I am God;
I will be exalted among the nations,
I will be exalted in the earth.
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Rise Up And Build

I was going through my archives, and came across this article I penned 11 years ago. I think it speaks to us today, as we are striving as a congregation to move forward, to grow, and to build.

Rebuilding-the-wall-of-Jerusalem-under-Nehemiah (1)

Many of you shared with me an overwhelming sense of joy as we together beheld the demolition of the infamous Centinela Motel. It was a big day for us all, and a turning point in the life of our church. My excitement was not based on the fact that I delight in destruction, but was grounded in the reality that the removal of the old is necessary for the emergence of the new. Observing the workers wield their wrecking bars and swing their sledgehammers gave me pause to think about the contrast between the processes of building and demolition.  The result was that I arrived at a newfound appreciation for builders. Please don’t misunderstand me.  I deeply appreciate our wrecking crew, for they performed a valuable service. It’s just that I have a deep sense of admiration for those who are able to envision, to plan and to build, for it takes a much greater level of skill, sophistication, patience, perseverance and creativity to build than it does to tear down.


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Growing Together, Rowing Together

As the inaugural entry of this blog, I’d like to share something I wrote in 2002, based upon a very enlightening book I had the privilege of reading. The title of this piece is “Growing Together, Rowing Together,” and is about the role of teamwork in ministry.

 

rowing_crew

In his book, Doing Church as a Team (Regal Books, 2001) Wayne Cordeiro, pastor of the 8,000-member New Hope Christian Fellowship in Honolulu, Hawaii, likens ministry to the sport of team canoe paddling, one of Hawaii’s most popular sports. We pick up the story as Wayne and a group of friends report for canoe lessons and receive their initial instructions:

‘We’re going to paddle our first stretch of water. It will be an eighth-of-a-mile sprint. When I begin the stopwatch and say ‘Go,’ just paddle as fast and hard as you can. When we cross the finish line, I’ll notify you. That’s when you can stop paddling. Got it?” How hard can this be? I thought. Even women paddle canoes. This ought to be a breeze! Just then, my self-confident thoughts were shattered by the sharp call of our coach. ”Ho ‘omakaukau? I mua!”  In English it means, “Ready? Go Forward!”


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